Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology
Online ISSN : 1881-7742
Print ISSN : 0301-4800
ISSN-L : 0301-4800
Effect of Vitamin A Deficiency on Oxalate Uptake by Rat Intestinal Brush Border Membrane Vesicles (BBMV) and Its Contribution towards Urolithiasis
Sadhna SHARMARavinder NARULARavindra NATHSwamn Kaur THIND
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1990 Volume 36 Issue 6 Pages 579-586

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Abstract
The intestinal uptake of [14C]oxalate, [14C] glyoxylate, and [14C] glycolate are studied in brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) isolated from vitamin A-deficient and pair-fed control rats. The data obtained indicate that oxalate and its precursors are transported across the BBMV by passive diffusion. The intestinal uptake of glyoxylate and glycolate remains unaltered in vitamin A deficiency, while uptake rate of oxalate was significantly increased (p<0.01) in vitamin A-deficient rats as compared to pairfed controls. In conclusion, the results indicate that vitamin A deficiency leads to hyperabsorption of oxalate through the gut.
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