1999 Volume 48 Issue 3 Pages 189-206,258
Examination was made of the preparation and properties of new types of water-based cutting fluids additives derived from various materials. Attention was directed to synthetic additives classified according to their functional groups : carboxylic acids, esters, dibasic acids, ethers, amides, substituted fatty acids and others. Methods for examining water-soluble cutting fluids additives for laboratory and practical use are described in detail.