A Numerical and an Experimental Study for Optimization of a Small Annular Combustor

Abstract

The small annular combustor of a micro gas turbine fueled with methane is investigated experimentally and numerically in order to improve the overall efficiency of the small engine. The CFD analysis of the tiny combustor relies on a low Reynolds number turbulence model coupled to the Eddy Dissipation Concept (EDC) and provides important insight about the turbulent flow pattern, flame shape, position and optimal flame anchoring. For the experimental observation, a model combustor, representing 120 degrees of the original annular combustor, is fabricated, which enables us to visualize internal flow. The burning area in the combustion chamber moves to downstream with increase of air flow rate. At full-load, some fuel remains at the combustion chamber exit. Moreover, temperatures are measured and compared with the numerical simulations. The results shown here will form the basis for future optimization of the micro gas turbine with minimal or no increase in combustor pressure loss.