The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
Online ISSN : 2186-8123
Print ISSN : 2186-8131
ISSN-L : 2186-8131
Review Article
Probabilistic optimization in the human perceptuo-motor system
Shigeki TakeuchiHirofumi SekiguchiKozue S MatsuzakiMakoto Miyazaki
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2013 Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 287-294

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Abstract
Despite the variability of internal and external environments, the human central nervous system (CNS) can generate precise and stable perception and motor behaviors. What mechanism enables this ability? Answering this question is one of the significant goals in the human sciences, including neuroscience, cognitive science, physical education and sports science. The Bayesian integration theory proposes that the CNS learns the prior distribution of a task and integrates it with sensory information to minimize the effect of sensory noise. In this article, we introduce psychophysical reports using motor timing and temporal order judgment (TOJ) tasks that support the Bayesian integration theory. Subsequently, we demonstrate the event-related potentials (ERPs) behind Bayesian integration that operates in somatosensory TOJ.
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© 2013 The Japanese Society of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
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