The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology
Online ISSN : 1347-3506
Print ISSN : 0021-5198
ISSN-L : 0021-5198
Selective Blockade of P-type Calcium Channels by Lead in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons
Hisamitsu UjiharaMasashi SasaTakashi Ban
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1995 年 67 巻 3 号 p. 267-269

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The effects of lead ions (Pb2+) on neuronal calcium channels were examined in cultured hippocampal neurons. Pb2+ blocked calcium channels in a concentration-dependent manner. The current-voltage relationship of the inhibition suggested a selective blockade of high-threshold calcium channels by Pb2+ up to a concentration of 3 μM. Pb2+ (3 μM) preferentially suppressed the ω-agatoxin IVA-sensitive components of the calcium channels. These findings suggest that Pb2+ mainly affects the P-type calcium channels at low concentrations.

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