The Journal of Protozoology Research
Online ISSN : 2434-7027
Print ISSN : 0917-4427
SERUM INTERLEUKIN-12 LEVELS AND SPLENIC HELPER T CELL SUBPOPULATION IN BABESIA RODHAINI INOCULATED MICE PREIMMUNIZED WITH BABESIA MICROTI.
RIE HASHIGUCHI-KATOPHAM NGOC THITAKASHI OHMORISATOSHI TAMAHARAMIZUKI TOMIHARITERUMASA SHIMADANAOAKI MATSUKIKENICHIRO ONO
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2004 年 14 巻 3-4 号 p. 43-49

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Changes of serum interleukin-12 (IL-12) level and splenic helper T cell (Th cell) subpopulation were examined in the early phase of inoculation with Babesia rodhaini in mice preimmunized with B. microti. Only slight increase of the percentage in parasitized red blood cell was observed in B. rodhaini inoculated preimmunized mice. Serum IL-12 level significantly increased from 6 hr with a peak at 12 hr after the inoculation. In addition, the mice showed a differentiation of helper T cell type 1 (Th 1 cell) and the suppression of helper T cell type 2 in splenic Th cells on day 3 after the inoculation. These results suggested that IL-12 produced in the early phase of infection induced the differentiation of Th 1 cell, by which cellular protective immunity enhanced against Babesia rodhaini infection in preimmunized mice.
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© 2004 National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, National University Corporation Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
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