Two Coupled Chains of Tomonaga Model

抄録

Two chains of spinless Tomonaga model coupled by a transverse hopping are investigated in terms of phase Hamiltonian where separation of Fermi momentum in the presence of the hopping is taken into account explicitly. It is shown that there appears a gap in one of the two excitations by using a renormalization group method. As a result, correlation of charge density wave with interchain ordering and out of phase between the chains (superconductivity with intrachain ordering and in phase between the chains) becomes the most dominant one in the case of the repulsive (attractive) intrachain interaction.