Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1347-4073
Print ISSN : 0031-9015
ISSN-L : 0031-9015
Dependence of the Transition Temperatures of DNA Molecules upon Their Base Compositions
Masa-aki OzakiMasahiro TanakaEi Teramoto
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1963 年 18 巻 4 号 p. 551-557

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Thermal denaturation and renaturation processes of DNA-type molecules are studied, using two models of DNA-type double-chain which were previously treated by Zimm and Hill. In these two models, the difference between the bond energies of the two kinds of base pairs, guanine-cytosine and adenine-thymine, is taken into account, assuming the random sequences of four bases in the double-chain. Then it can be shown that the two models have essentially different characters for the dependence of transition temperature upon the guanine+cytosine content. The first model gives an almost linear relationship between the transition temperature and guanine+cytosine content, but the second gives an almost quadratic relationship. These results are discussed, using the experimental data given by Marmur and Doty, and Eigner.
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