Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1347-4073
Print ISSN : 0031-9015
ISSN-L : 0031-9015
NMR Study of 93Nb in Layered Superconducting 2H–NbSe2
Shinji Wada
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1976 年 40 巻 5 号 p. 1263-1270

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The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation times T1’s and the Knight shift of 93Nb in 2H–NbSe2 in a single crystal and powdered samples have been measured at 10 MHz and at low temperatures. The Knight shift contains both isotropic and anisotropic terms. The isotropic Knight shift, Kiso=−0.03(%), is decomposed into the core-polarization part, Kd=−0.66(%), and the orbital part, Korb=+0.63(%). In normal state, T1 obeys a relation, T1T=65±10 msecK and shows no strong anisotropy. The dependence of T1 on the symmetry properties of the conduction wave functions is discussed. It is concluded that the admixture of d3z2r2 orbit dominates at the Fermi level and T1 of 93Nb is dominated by the core-polarization interaction. In the superconducting state T1 varies exponentially as in the case of bulk BCS superconductor with energy gap of 3.5 kBTC.
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