Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1347-4073
Print ISSN : 0031-9015
ISSN-L : 0031-9015
Magnetism of C6Eu. I. Existence of the Four-Spin Exchange Interactions
Toshiro SakakibaraMuneyuki Date
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1984 年 53 巻 10 号 p. 3599-3606

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High field magnetizations of europium graphite intercalation compound C6Eu have been measured and a clear metamagnetic plateau with 1/3 of the full moment is observed at 4.2 K. Analysis of the magnetization process has revealed the existence of weak four-spin exchange interactions in addition to the usual two-spin exchange. This is the first clear evidence of the four-spin exchange coupling in the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) type interaction system.
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