1988 年 57 巻 11 号 p. 3979-4003
We study ESR modes in the ground states of hexagonal ABX3-type antiferromagnets with easy-axis anisotropy such as CsNiCl3, RbNiCl3, CsMnI3. Taking a six sublattice model for the spin structure, we investigate the normal modes for the motions of the sublattice magnetizations within the framework of mean field approximation. In general, six kinds of modes are obtained by solving the classical equation of motion, dMi⁄dt=[Mi×Hi]. Frequency field diagram is presented. Ground state properties of fields for resonance and line widths of ESR spectra on CsNiCl3, RbNiCl3 and CsMnI3 are reported. Calculated values of resonance fields are in agreement with experimental results. The weak interchain exchange interaction constant J1 is estimated with good accuracy as J1⁄kB=−2.8×10−2 K for CsNiCl3 and −7.5×10−2 K for CsMnI3.
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