Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1347-4073
Print ISSN : 0031-9015
ISSN-L : 0031-9015
Long-Range Order in Antiferromagnetic Quantum Spin Systems
Yukiyasu OzekiHidetoshi NishimoriYasuhiro Tomita
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1989 年 58 巻 1 号 p. 82-90

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The existence of long-range order is proved under certain conditions for the antiferromagnetic XYZ model on the simple cubic or the square lattice. In particular, the spin-1⁄2 XXZ model on the square lattice is shown to have ground-state long-range order if the exchange anisotropy Δ satisfies 0≤Δ<0.20 or Δ>1.72, which improves the result of Kubo and Kishi. The existence of long-range order of the z-component of the spin operator is proved for the XXZ model with XY-like anisotropy (0≤Δ≤1) under certain conditions. A similar result is shown to hold for the long-range order in the x-direction for the Ising-like model (Δ≥1). The XXZ model on the two-dimensional hexagonal lattice is proved to have finite ground-state long-range order for any value of Δ(≥0) if S≥1 and for Δ>2.55 when S=1⁄2.
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