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This study investigated the viability of embryos from non-stimulated 2-3-month-old calves generated in vitro using oocytes from follicles of defined size in terms of their ability to produce full-term pregnancies. Ablation of follicles ≥4 mm was used to induce the emergence of a new follicular wave, and calves (n=3) were laparoscopically punctured three times at 7-day-intervals to recover cumulus-Ooocyte-Ccomplexes (COCs)s from follicles >8 (group A) and between 4-8 mm (group B). Calves were aged 49, 56, and 80 days, respectively, at first laparoscopyrecovery. Morphologically intact COCs were subjected to in vitro maturation, fertilization, and embryo culture, and compact morulae/blastocysts were transferred on day 7 post-insemination to synchronized virgin heifers. Blood typing was used for maternity analysis. A total of 29 COCs were recovered, 21 cultured, yielding 11 cleaved embryos (52.4%) and 6 compact morulae/blastocysts (28.6%). No differences were observed between groups. Transfer of the 6 embryos to 5 recipients resulted in three pregnancies (one from group I A and two from group II B). Two normal male offspring (both from group II B), with birth weights of 44 and 51 kg, were born, and two donor calves, aged 56 and 59 days, were identified as the dams that were 56 and 59 days old at the time of oocyte collection. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that embryos generated in vitro from oocytes from non-stimulated calves at an age younger than two months are viable in terms of their ability to produce full-term pregnancies, and suggest that the viability of calf embryos is not related to follicle size.
