Abstract
It is important for the analysis of human movement and rehabilitation to incorporate spring-damper components, flexible materials, and contact force into the joint model considering human dynamics. In this study, the absolute nodal coordination formula (ANCF) method is introduced to the analytical model for the viscoelastic properties of the musculoskeletal system which is essential for analyzing human walking motion, and the flexible characteristics of the human body is reproduced. The consideration of a contact force model makes it possible to simulate contact actions between elements of the human body and the interaction with the environment. The proposed integrated framework is applied to multibody dynamics (MBD) based slider-crank mechanisms to demonstrate the dynamics/inverse dynamics analysis of human joint biomechanics.