Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1884-7145
Print ISSN : 0289-1824
ISSN-L : 0289-1824
Paper
Realtime Unsupervised Selftuning Segmentation of Behavioral Motion Patterns Based on Probabilistic Correlation and Its Application to Automatic Acquisition of Proto-Symbols
Wataru TakanoYoshihiko Nakamura
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2009 Volume 27 Issue 9 Pages 1046-1057

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Abstract
Mimesis is the hypothesis that human intelligence originated in the interactive communication of motion recognition and generation through imitation. This is attractive for artificial intelligence. We have developed a mimesis system using Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) and their parameter sets are defined as the proto symbols. In conventional systems, designers have to segment a motion pattern in sequencial motion data to embed the motion pattern in an HMM. However it is necessary to have the ability of motion pattern segmentation in order to autonomously learn and develop through imitation. In this paper, we propose a motion segmentation method that consists of three phases. In the first phase short sequences of motions are encoded. In the second phase the correlation matrix of the encoded sequences are computed. In the third phase motion patterns are segmented based on error between the encoded sequences observed and predicted from the correlation matrix. Moreover we show that it is possible to acquire the proto symbols by providing the mimesis system with the segmented motion patterns.
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© 2009 The Robotics Society of Japan
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