Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Children and Adolescents with Anxiety Disorders in Japan

Abstract

This article reviewed current research trends of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for pediatric anxiety disorders and described practical studies of the CBT program for Japanese children and adolescents. In Japan, pediatric anxiety disorders tend to be underestimated and unidentified. As a result of the review of treatment studies in Western countries, CBT is designated as a first-line psychosocial treatment for anxiety in children and adolescents. In line with evidence, the Japanese CBT program has been developed based on the previous studies. Furthermore, two clinical trials adopted the program supported efficacy of CBT for Japanese children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. Finally, future directions of CBT for pediatric anxiety disorders in Japan were discussed.