Jinko Zoki
Online ISSN : 1883-6097
Print ISSN : 0300-0818
ISSN-L : 0300-0818
Developement of new type activated charcoal sheet-Polyporous polyurethane sheet-embedded powdered activated charcoal (UPC) for fulminant hepatic failure
H. KAWANISHIM. NISHIKIH. EZAKIT. TSUCHIYAM. SUGIYAMAH. NAKMITSU
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1981 Volume 10 Issue 6 Pages 1037-1040

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Abstract
A hemoperfusion system has been developed in which powdered activated charcoal are embedded in a polyporous polyurethane sheet.
In vitro adsorption studies have revealed that tree adsorption of bilirubin and other albumin bound substance by UPC is superior to that by non-coarted charcoal beads with low release of charcoal micro-particles.
During batch test removal rate of bilirubin in jaundice dog serum was about 60% by UPC.
Dogs with ligated bile duct were subjected to direct hemoperfusion (DHP) through UPC.
As a result of these studies, removal rats of bilirubin was about 40%.
There was a transient decrease in platelet and WBC during DHP with gradual recovery to the prevalue at the end of therapy.
These studies suggest the UPC-DHP is effective in the treatment of FHF.
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© The Japanese Society for Artificial Organs
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