Abstract
The incidence of chronic renal failure (CRF) of children in our country had been increasing annually until 1980, however, afterwhich, it became to decrease to be fixed at around the incidence of 80-100/year. It seemed that such decrement and fixation of the incidence of CRF mainly depend upon the prevalence of mass urinary examination at school and the increment of children with CRF underwent renal transplantation.
According to the paper test performed on the patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment in our institute, it was confirmed that almost all patients can attend school and afford the usual curriculum, moreover, they wanted to be independent in thier future.
