Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)
Online ISSN : 2185-467X
ISSN-L : 2185-467X
Annual Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, JSCE, Vol.60
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON AMOUNT OF SOIL EROSION AND PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION BY USING RAINFALL SIMULATOR
Megumi ARAYATsuyoshi KINOUCHITeppei OMATA
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2016 Volume 72 Issue 4 Pages I_1033-I_1038

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Abstract
 The radioactive substance, such as 134Cs and 137Cs from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP), were transported with finer soil particles. In order to simulate the radiocesium transport, it is necessary to understand well the behavior of soil particle in hydrological systems. In this paper, we conducted the soil erosion experiment by using rainfall simulator and applied the existing erosion model to experimental results. Then we focused on the soil erosion phenomenon of each soil particle size. According to the experimental result, erosion rate reduces with time and flow rate become constant. The particle size distribution of eroded sediment and original soil surface are similar results. The existing erosion model reasonably reproduced different characteristic of each soil type and each particle size.
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© 2016 Japan Society of Civil Engineers
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