Abstract
So far the Japanese Research and Development (R&D) activity have been leading by private companies. Therefore, while there is basic research, such as an applied research, and development research, the applied research and development research, which can be expected many private returns, have been done briskly. But although the quality product, which led process innovation, was introduced and it has succeeded to the market, which is generally the West and has already existed until now, the necessity of creating the new market from now on is imminent. Such programs as the viewpoint of project describes the necessity for the consistent management through the structure of research and development of our country, a problem and basic research, an applied research, and development research.