Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. A1 (Structural Engineering & Earthquake Engineering (SE/EE))
Online ISSN : 2185-4653
ISSN-L : 2185-4653
JSCE Journal of Earthquake Engineering, Vol.32 (Technical Report)
A STUDY ON TRAVEL MEANS AND DISTANCES OF TSUNAMI EVACUATION IN ISHINOMAKI URBAN AREAAFTER THE 2011 GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE DISASTER
Sumio YANAGIHARAHitomi MURAKAMI
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2013 Volume 69 Issue 4 Pages I_1013-I_1020

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Abstract
 The travel distances and means of transport for tsunami evacuation in urban area of Ishinomaki city were investigated. The survey data was based on responses of 797 cases for questionnaire about the evacuation from the tsunami in the great east Japan earthquake disaster. The questionnaires were collected from people living in the temporary houses in Ishinomaki city. Following findings were obtained. 1) Half of respondents evacuated by cars. 2) 90% of respondents who evacuated on foot moved to places within 1km distance. 2) 40% of respondents who evacuated by cars moved less than 1km. 3) A quarter of respondents who evacuated by cars came back to their homes once and they had only 17 minutes in average left to evacuate. 4) Two fifths of respondents who evacuated by cars were in traffic jams.
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© 2013 by Japan Society of Civil Engineers
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