Abstract
Manufacturers must provide products that are robust under use by various types of customers. In this study, the quality engineering was used to optimize the shape of the crank-case considering the influence of the error. The oil behavior in the crank-case was calculated by the MPS method. The optimization was conducted using the orthogonal array L18. The design parameters were related to the shape of the crank-case, and the error was the viscosity of the oil and the revolving speed of the crank-shaft. Furthermore, the crank-case was prototyped and the oil temperature in crank-case was measured to validate the calculation result.