Japanese Journal of Clinical Immunology
Online ISSN : 1349-7413
Print ISSN : 0911-4300
ISSN-L : 0911-4300
Expression and characterization of CD 46, membrane cofactor protein, in human colonic mucosa
Sadanobu NakanishiShuhei TakemuraNobuyuki SetoKunio YanagidaTakashi DoiNaoko IchioRisa NakaharaYoshihiro KasamatsuMasayuki OkamotoHideki OnoderaMotoharu Kondo
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1996 Volume 19 Issue 1 Pages 53-59

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Abstract
CD 46, membrane cofactor protein (MCP), is a membrane regulatory glycoprotein of the complement system, and acts as a cofactor of factor I, which inactivates C 3 b and C 4 b bound on autologous cell membrane. MCP is present on human peripheral blood cells except erythrocytes, fibroblasts, epithelial and endothelial cells, and has been proved to exist in other organs including gastrointestinal tract recently. In this study the expression and characterization of MCP on normal human colonic mucosa was investigated.
Immunohistochemical study showed MCP in the colonic nucosal epithelium. Western blot analysis revealed that MCP protein was expressed as a broad band of 5065 kDa in all cases and another faint band of 4346 kDa in 3 out of 20 cases, though the latter band was highly suspected to be originated from contaminated mononuclear cells in the colon.
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© The Japan Society for Clinical Immunology
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