熱測定
Online ISSN : 1884-1899
Print ISSN : 0386-2615
ISSN-L : 0386-2615
2021年度日本熱測定学会奨励賞
高分子材料の高次構造がもたらす相転移・融解挙動の解明に関する研究
撹上 将規
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ジャーナル フリー

2022 年 49 巻 2 号 p. 55-61

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We have evaluated the characteristic phase transition and melting behavior derived from the higher-order structure of polymer materials by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and in situ X-ray measurements. Furthermore, by combining the results of these thermal measurements with real space observations using an electron microscope, we clarified the correlation between thermal behavior and structure/property in polymer materials. We discussed the phase transition behavior from the orthorhombic phase into the hexagonal phase during heating of melt- drawn ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMW-PE) samples with different molecular weight characteristics, and revealed that the perfection of the phase transition and the width of the temperature window of the hexagonal phase during heating of melt-drawn UHMW-PE samples depend on their higher-order structure reflecting molecular weight characteristics. The melting behavior of polyethylene/polystyrene diblock copolymer (PE-b-PS) isothermally crystallized at different crystallization temperatures (Tc) was investigated. DSC melting thermograms for PE-b-PS isothermally crystallized at different Tcs were measured, and a deconvolution analysis was performed. The deconvolution analysis of DSC profiles was useful for evaluating the constitution of crystalline domains in the bicontinuous crystalline/amorphous structure of isothermally crystallized PE-b-PS.
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