The Japanese Journal of Health and Medical Sociology
Online ISSN : 2189-8642
Print ISSN : 1343-0203
ISSN-L : 1343-0203
Today's Professions : Are They Withering?(<Special Issue I>Health and Medical Professionals in the 21st Century)
Hideichiro NAKANO
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2001 Volume 12 Pages 3-8

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Abstract
This paper examines whether today's professions in general, and medical doctors in particular, have been 'withering' in terms of their distinct occupational features, which modern occupational sociologists constructed according to the model of the 'classic professions' such as doctor, lawyer, and priest. Systematic theory, authority, community sanction, ethic codes, and the sub-culture as the distinct features of the professions seem to be eroding today, as a society undertakes drastic changes in many respects. Medical profession as an concrete example is analyzed in the face of the challenges of 1) market, 2) state intervention, 3) patients' power, and 4) technological development. The conclusion is that today's medical practitioners are not the 'classical professions' any more.
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© 2001 The Japanese Society of Health and Medical Sociology
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