Ensho
Online ISSN : 1884-4006
Print ISSN : 0389-4290
ISSN-L : 0389-4290
Changes in matrix metalloproteinase activities in glomeruli of experimental glomerulonephritis
Tomohisa HattoriShoichiro ShindoNaoki FujitsukaTomoko Hibino[in Japanese]Motoaki KoizumiAkiko KurogiToshitsugu SatoToru EndoMasao Maruno
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1995 Volume 15 Issue 6 Pages 467-474

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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in matrix accumulation, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activities and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP) expression in glomeruli of anti-GBM and anti-Thy-1 nephritic rats. In glomeruli of anti-GBM nephritic rats, an increase in fibrous crescent was observed from day 20 to day 35. The activities of MMP 1, 2 and 9 significantly decreased in glomeruli of anti-GBM nephritic rats from day 1 to day 35. TIMP expression in mesangial area of anti-GBM nephritic rats increased rapidly from the 1st day with a peak of day 10. In addition, TIMP expression in crescent also increased by day 15 and more sustained increase until day 35. Mesangial matrix increased in glomeruli of anti-Thy-1 nephritic rats with a peak of day 8 and rapidly decreased to the normal level by day 30. The activities of MMPs in glomeruli of anti-Thy-1 nephritic rats showed little change during the experimental periods. Although TIMP expression in anti-Thy-1 nephritic rats increased from day 1 to day 8, then this expression decreased rapidly to the normal level by day 16. Trypsin-treated glomeruli of anti-GBM nephritic rats had a 12 fold increase in MMPs activities at day 5.
These results suggest that the maintained decline of MMPs activities in nephritic rats may be associated with the process of glomerulosclerosis.
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© The Japanese Society of Inflammation and Regeneration
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