Microbes and Environments
Online ISSN : 1347-4405
Print ISSN : 1342-6311
ISSN-L : 1342-6311
Research Articles
Broad Host Range Xenotrophic Gene Transfer by Virus-Like Particles from a Hot Spring
Hiroshi Xavier Chiura
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2002 Volume 17 Issue 1 Pages 53-58

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Abstract
The bactericidal effects of "Virus-like particles" ("ST-VLPs") derived from a sulphur-turf microbial mat consisting of the Aquificales bacterium, were examined using Escherichia coli AB1157 and Bacillus subtilis PS9 as recipients. The recipient population was reduced by up to one order of magnitude with transduction frequencies of between 10-3 and 10-4 per particle. Broad host range and xenotrophic behaviour imply that "ST-VLPs" do not fit the current concept of a "virus" with a narrow host range. Such novel VLPs would control the bacterial population, and genetically enhance biodiversity.
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© Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Soil Microbiology / Taiwan Society of Microbial Ecology
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