Microbes and Environments
Online ISSN : 1347-4405
Print ISSN : 1342-6311
ISSN-L : 1342-6311
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Two-Photon Imaging for Studying the Microbial Ecology of Biofilm Systems
Thomas R. NeuPetr WalczyskoJohn R. Lawrence
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2004 年 19 巻 1 号 p. 1-6

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Conventional confocal laser scanning microscopy uses continuous wave visible or UV lasers for one-photon excitation and imaging. These instruments are now enhanced with pulsed infrared lasers allowing two-photon excitation. With the appropriate technical setup two-photon excitation may be used for intensity imaging or for lifetime imaging. Both of these techniques have specific advantages if compared with one-photon excitation. Despite this fact, to date mainly one-photon excitation has been employed in microbial ecology. In this review the potential of two-photon intensity and lifetime imaging is discussed, using appropriate examples from cell biology as well as the first reports in microbiology.

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© Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Soil Microbiology / Taiwan Society of Microbial Ecology
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