Effects of Salts on the Activity and Growth of “Candidatus Scalindua sp.”, a Marine Anammox Bacterium

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Four salts, SEALIFE (a synthetic sea salt), NaCl, Na₂SO₄, and NaCl+KCl, were applied to monitor the effects of salinity on “Candidatus Scalindua sp.”, a marine anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacterium. The highest ammonium consumption of 10 μmol mg protein⁻¹ d⁻¹ was observed at 88 mmol L⁻¹ of Na in the presence of NaCl. The highest inorganic carbon uptake of 0.6 μmol mg protein⁻¹ d⁻¹ was observed at 117 mmol L⁻¹ of Na and at 16 mmol L⁻¹ of K in the presence of NaCl+KCl. Thus, Na and K are both important for maintaining a high growth rate of “Candidatus Scalindua sp.”