The Proceedings of the Fluids engineering conference
Online ISSN : 2424-2896
2022
Session ID : OS12-02
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Optimization of microphone arrangements in microphone arrays for wavenumber- frequency spectrum measurements
*Katsuya OGAWATsukasa YOSHINAGAAkiyoshi IIDA
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Abstract

In order to develop microphone array for the wavenumber-frequency spectrum analysis that separates the hydrodynamic pressure fluctuations (HPF) and acoustic pressure fluctuations (APF), it is necessary to consider the spatial resolution to capture both eddy scale of the turbulent flow and wavelength of the sound which has relatively large scale compared to the flow eddy. In this study, the effects of the number of microphones and their arrangement on the accuracy of the analysis were investigated, and the optimized microphone array arrangement was explored. The results of comparison of the wavenumber-frequency spectrum indicated that the microphone array with a well-balanced combination of sparse and dense microphone arrays (such as the logarithmic spiral array and localized random array) of 96 channels or more is required to separate APF and HPF in the frequency band of 500~5 kHz which is required for the analysis of automobile aeroacoustics noises.

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© 2022 The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
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