Digital Twins including Uncertainty and Complexity of Human / Society and Systems / Services

(Toward a new Paradigm for the Japanese Manufacturing Industry in VUCA Era)

Abstract

In VUCA era such as COVID-19 pandemic, Japanese manufacturing industry should be transformed to the new paradigm of smart manufacturing based on Cyber Physical System with Digital Twins including uncertainty and complexity of human / society and systems / services. Digital twins for design process, production process, global SCM process and service delivery process are introduced and discussed in view of realizing human centered Society5.0.