放射・環状流路羽根車を有する遠心式ポンプの内部流動と水力損失

抄録

To provide stable operation over a wide flow range, centrifugal pumps should have high pump efficiency at a low flow rates and high total head. A new impeller with radial and annular flow channels that has higher pumping performance than conventional design impellers with the same specific speed and flow rate at a low specific speed was proposed. however, a high unsteady flow was observed inside the pump. In this study, to predict performance, unsteady CFD was used to investigate pump performance, including different hydraulic losses. The results show that pump performance can be estimated more accurately using unsteady CFD than using steady CFD. The constant drop in total head with flow rate is owing to the hydraulic losses in the impeller, which exclude friction, growing in proportion to flow rate.