抄録
The objective of present study is to elucidate the mechanism of modification of turbulence structure in gas-liquid bubbly flow. The experiment consisted of a fully developed vertical upward pipe flow with 9700 of Reynolds number and less than 1.0% of void fraction. In order to obtain fundamental knowledge of the effects of void fraction and bubble diameter on modification of turbulence structure experimentally, we explored the two-dimensional flow structure in the vicinity of bubbles by applying PIV with fluorescent tracer particles, and also bubble shapes and positions were obtained by projecting shadow-image technique. It is suggested that the high concentrated bubbles in the vicinity of the wall disturb the transport of turbulence energy produced by the wall shear layer toward the middle of pipe. Thus the fluctuation velocity is remarkably reduced at the wide region of the pipe center.
