Metal fatigue processes are divided into two main categories. One is a crack initiating process, and the other is a crack propagation process. Since the crack propagation life dominates a larger portion of the fatigue life in large-sized structures, it becomes more important to evaluate the propagation process accurately. In this study, the crack propagation behavior on a non-load-carrying cruciform welded joint is observed by a beach mark method to obtain basic data for crack propagation simulation. The observation result showed that adjacent cracks merged at an earlier stage of a fatigue test in the shorter life region. This means the crack under such a stress field can be treated as a single-edge crack. In contrast, a crack propagates independently in the longer life region. The border life was approximately 5.5x10^5 cycles.