Abstract
The Microfactory developed by AIST is the origin of modern compact and distributed manufacturing systems. Since its introduction 12 years ago, various machine tools to fulfill the different tasks covered by the Microfactory have been developed. However, promoting system-level innovation of the businesses utilizing Microfactory features is insufficient. Although traditional business models with conventional manufacturing systems are not unique, the service can be distinguished in case of the Microfactory regarding its on-demand, on-site, and on-time-delivery properties. It can also enhance the energy and the resource efficiency of the manufacturing industries. In order to clarify the advantage, the paper tries to list-up potential merits of the microfactory and relates industrial cases with the merits. Finally, the paper concludes that a manufacturing service featuring the Microfactory is one of the promising areas in future production.