The Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec)
Online ISSN : 2424-3124
2020
Session ID : 2P2-I19
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3D LiDAR-based Localization of Autonomous Mobile Robot based on 3D Point Cloud Generated by Structure from Motion using Aerial photos
Han XI*Hisashi DATE
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Abstract

This paper presents a rapid mapping method for outdoor mobile robot localization using aerial photos taken by a drone. The map is generated as a 3D point cloud constructed by SfM and MVS using multiple pictures taken by the drone camera. An autonomous vehicle equipped with 3D-LiDAR localizes its position and orientation using the NDT (Normal Distribution Transform). Outdoor experiments revealed that NDT works with matching the 3D point cloud from different sensors; camera and LiDAR. Accuracy and precision were compared by different altitudes of the drone where the pictures were taken.

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© 2020 The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
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