The Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec)
Online ISSN : 2424-3124
2021
Session ID : 2P2-H06
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A real-time binocular disparity detection system inspired by the spatio-temporal properties of the visual nervous system
*Shintaro HayashiHirotsugu OKUNO
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Abstract

We have developed a real-time binocular disparity detection system by combining the spatiotemporal properties of the visual nervous system and the binocular energy model. This system consists of two image sensors, three field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), a USB controller, and a personal computer (PC). The spatio-temporal properties implement motion direction selectivity into the binocular energy model, and can reduce the number of binocular matching candidates. We evaluated the system by presenting an object rotating at a constant angular velocity on a motor-controlled turntable to the system. While the original binocular energy model estimated a wrong disparity due to mismatching when the rotating object moved near a background object that has similar spatial features, the binocular disparity detection system estimated the correct disparity in the same situation because the spatio-temporal filter prevented the mismatching.

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© 2021 The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
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