2025 Volume 30 Issue 2 Pages 109-119
In the field of music perception and cognition, experimental and survey-based studies frequently reveal considerable individual differences in participants’ responses. This paper provides an overview of the attributes contributing to such differences, focusing particularly on the psychological attributes related to music. For this purpose, this paper introduces key measurement methods for capturing these attributes, including tendencies in music listening, musicality, and subjective benefits. Finally, future considerations and directions are discussed.