繰り返し変形における過大荷重・過小荷重が後続変形挙動に及ぼす影響

抄録

A multi-scale analysis of elasto-plastic deformation and dislocation movement and accumulation of tri-crystalline models during cyclic deformation was performed. The accumulation of dislocations in geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) and statistically stored dislocations (SSDs) was investigated in detail. Experimental observations have shown that fatigue life and fatigue crack propagation are also deteriorated when the material is subjected to overload or underload. However, in the microscopic and mesoscopic regions, where the effects of the crack tip shape change are not related to the size of the crack tip, a different phenomenon is essentially occurring. In this paper, the effects of overload and underload are investigated using a simple model without a crack. From the analysis results, it was found that the dislocation structure generated in the material subjected to overload or underload affects the subsequent deformation behavior. However, even though the absolute values are the same, the effects of overloading and underloading on the subsequent deformation are different, and underloading increases the non-uniformity of the subsequent deformation, which is on the dangerous side, while overloading decreases with increasing the number of repetitions.