2次元的X線検出器イメージングプレートを用いた全平面応力成分の単一入射X線応力測定

抄録

This study was performed to examine the possibility of X-ray measurement by analyzing the whole part of Debye-Scherrer ring. An imaging plate (IP) was used for the detection of X-ray in order to obtain a high degree of accuracy and efficiency. Through the investigation on the Tanaka's method, we proposed new equations for σ_y and τ_xy. We also found that the Tanaka's method involved an assumption that the angle η is constant. So we proposed a new method for the determination of stress from Debye-Scherrer ring without the above approximation on angle η. For the experiment, a new system of processing image data, calculating stresses and a back-reflection Laue camera for IP with a four-point-bending-device was manufactured. The stress applied mechanically with this device was compared to that obtained from the present method. The result showed that it was possible to obtain the stress with the same accuracy as that obtained by the sin²φ method. The advantage of this method is that one can obtain all three components of the stress in a plane stress state from one diffraction ring with single incidence of X-ray beam.