Journal of the Japanese Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Traumatology
Online ISSN : 2434-3366
Print ISSN : 1347-9903
Clinical Study of 147 Cases with Maxillofacial Fractures
Yusuke TOMINAGAKen SHOHARAYoshihiro YOSHITAKEMasanori SHINOHARATakatoshi ITOH
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2017 Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages 25-31

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Abstract
A clinico-statistical study of 147 patients with maxillofacial fractures who visited our hospital from May 2009 to April 2015 was conducted. The patients consisted of 93 males and 54 females, a male-to-female ratio of 1.7:1. Forty-six percent (67 cases) of patients were aged 10 to 20 years old. The causes of injury included 68 cases (46%) of tumbles and falls, 30 cases (20%) of traffic accidents, 23 cases (16%) of a blow, and 20 cases (14%) of sports accidents. Sixty-two cases (42%) were referred to our hospital from medical hospitals, 27 cases (18%) were referred from dental clinics, and 40 cases (27%) visited our hospital directly. Regarding the period from injury to visiting our hospital, 84% of patients attended our hospital within three days of injury. The main fracture site was the mandible (105 cases, 71%) followed by multiple facial bones (22 cases, 15%), the zygomatic bone (13 cases, 9%), and the maxillary bone (7 cases, 5%). Sixty-five patients (44%) were treated by open reduction with internal maxillary fixation, 31 patients (21%) were treated by closed reduction with internal maxillary fixation, and 47 patients (32%) were treated conservatively.
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© 2017 Japanese Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Traumatology
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