Journal of the Japanese Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Traumatology
Online ISSN : 2434-3366
Print ISSN : 1347-9903
Clinical Study of Pediatric Maxillofacial Fracture
Kensuke NAGANAWAHaruki SATOTaihei HAYAKAWAYasuyuki MARUSEShoya ONOReiko OOHARAHidenori SAKUMAIchiro OH-IWA
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2019 Volume 18 Issue 1 Pages 6-10

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Abstract
A clinical study of 19 patients with pediatric maxillofacial fracture who visited our hospital from January 2008 to December 2017 was conducted. The patients consisted of 14 boys and 3 girls.  Patient age ranged from 1 to 15 years (median, 13 years). The causes of injury included 6 cases of falls, 5 cases of sports accidents, 5 cases of tumble, 1 case of traffic accident, and 1 case of a blow. The fracture sites were the mandible (10 cases) and zygomatic bone (7 cases). Ten patients were treated conservatively, 3 patients by open reduction with internal fixation, 2 patients by internal maxillary fixation, and 1 patient by closed reduction. The median follow-up period was 7 months (range, 1-52 months) for 19 patients, 19 months (range, 3-52 months) for patients with mandible fracture, and 6 months (range, 1-12 months) for those with zygomatic fracture. In all of the patients, a good range of movement was achieved and no growth disturbance was apparent in the follow-up period.
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© 2019 Japanese Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Traumatology
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