Abstract
The dynamics of spheromak plasmas in coaxial helicity injection (CHI) systems has been investigated using three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical simulations. It was found that toroidal current is driven by repetitive asymmetric plasmoid injection, which is related to the n = 1 oscillations. In addition, we propose that multiple pulse operation of the helicity injection is effective for improving confinement because it reduces the n = 1 fluctuations.