The Activities of Kyoto Municipal Industrial Research Institute during Taisho and Shows Periods

Abstract

This research examined the activities of Kyoto Municipal Industrial Research Institute during the Taisho and Showa periods by comparing with similar institutes of other prefectures, examining the relevant documents and conducting interviews. The findings of this research are as follows: (1) In order to enlarge export share, the institute worked under the concept of improving the quality and design of industrial products based on the scientific methods. (2) The activities of production contributed to express the said concept and transmit new technologies and contemporary design to manufacturers in a plain way. (3) The institute contained plenty of leading researchers and craftsmen. Utilizing this advantage, the institute adopted the method of Sougo-Kogei, crafts made from more than one material, which was an experimental activity. (4) The institute played a role in promoting the development of the craft industry in Kyoto City through the establishment of the Research Association of Sougo-Kogei, which encouraged cooperation between the institute and local craftsmen and manufacturers.