Journal of Science Education in Japan
Online ISSN : 2188-5338
Print ISSN : 0386-4553
ISSN-L : 0386-4553
Macroscopic Time Concept of Biology, Earth Science Teachers and University Students : Investigation on image of macroscopic time concept using symbolic distance effect
JUN NISHIKAWA
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1989 Volume 13 Issue 4 Pages 155-161

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Abstract
Symbolic distance effect (SDE) in macroscopic time concept was investigated. Subjects were six university and high-school teachers and fifteen university students. They was presented with pairs of printed names of animals; an ameba, a jellyfish, a killi-fish, a lizard, a dog, a gorilla and a mankind. They were instructed to choose the member whose appearance is older on the earth. The reaction time (RT) to choose the older member varies inversely with the steps between their order on the evolution. This finding shows that the judgments are based on some kind long-term memory representation. The data suggest that Ss have made macroscopic time concepts along the evolution.
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© 1989 Japan Society for Science Education
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