Journal of Science Education in Japan
Online ISSN : 2188-5338
Print ISSN : 0386-4553
ISSN-L : 0386-4553
Research Article
Development of Teaching Materials for Experimental Observation of Generation Processes of Aerosol Including PM2.5 and SPM
Yukio NAKANOMasaya SASAOKAKosuke WATANABEMana UCHINOKazuhisa NARIKAWAHideo SAKAI
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2019 Volume 43 Issue 2 Pages 121-128

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Abstract

Once nitrogen oxides (NOx) are generated in the atmosphere, ozone (O3) is generated by the photochemical reactions of NOx, and then O3 reacts with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) existing in the atmosphere to form aerosol. In this study, we conducted experiments that are necessary to make this process of aerosol generation into experimental observation teaching materials, and we then developed the teaching materials using the results obtained in the experiments. The developed teaching materials consist of “(1) Heat the air with a gas burner whose flame is about 1600 K for 30 seconds to generate nitrogen dioxide (NO2)”, “(2) Irradiate ultraviolet light into the generated NO2 for 24 seconds to generate O3” and “(3) Add 0.2 mL of Limonene, which is one of the VOCs, into the generated O3 to generate aerosol then let students observe aerosol”. The teaching materials developed in this study are easy to use in science classes in junior high and high school because it is easy to prepare and operate. By using these teaching materials in classes in school, it is expected that students will develop an interest in environmental issues and will scientifically understand environmental issues easily.

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© 2019 Japan Society for Science Education
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