The Annual Bulletin of the Japanese Society for the Study on Teacher Education
Online ISSN : 2434-8562
Print ISSN : 1343-7186
Case Studies and Organizational Approaches to Bullying
Analyzing the Class Practice of Using Case Scenarios in a Graduate School of Teacher Education
Masafumi OBINATA
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2023 Volume 32 Pages 252-264

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Abstract
   In recent years, every school has had to implement organizational measures against bullying. An important aspect of any organizational response to bullying is the discussion of actual cases. This research explores the learning possibilities for teachers who can adopt such organizational measures. It examines the class practice at a graduate school of teacher education that uses “interactive case scenarios.” This practice involves presenting multiple examples of dealing with the problems described in the cases. In the investigated class practice, students created “interactive case scenarios” in groups and held “sessions” in which they interacted with each other using those scenarios. The characteristics of the scenario-creation process and “sessions” were analyzed, and students’ recognition of the organizational approaches to bullying was investigated. Student submissions after each class were used for the analysis. The following possible formations and transformations of bullying recognition were observed:The first is the recognition of the difficulty of responding to bullying and the significance of critically examining the response in the scenario-creation process. The second kind of recognition relates to school sites; it was formed and transformed by pursuing the problems of the cases while holding dialogues with others in the “sessions.” The third is the recognition of pursuing the quality of organizational response to bullying. Finally, the recognition of the significance of case studies in organizational approaches. The following are the main reasons underlying these results: The “interactive case scenarios” were created by the students, the composition of groups and sessions was specific, and the “sessions” were undertaken multiple times.
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