Uirusu
Online ISSN : 1884-3433
Print ISSN : 0042-6857
ISSN-L : 0042-6857
Reviews
Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome and HHV-6 reactivation
Mikiko TOHYAMAKoji HASHIMOTO
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2009 Volume 59 Issue 1 Pages 23-30

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Abstract
Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS) is an adverse reaction with clinical signs of fever, rash, and internal organ involvement. The culprit drugs of DIHS are limited to several drugs such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, zonisamide, allopurinol, salazosulfapyridine, diaphenylsulphone, and mexiletine. The association of HHV-6 reactivation with DIHS has been known. Flaring of symptoms such as fever and hepatitis is closely related to HHV-6 reactivation. A combination of immunologic reaction to a drug and HHV-6 reactivation results in the severe course of DIHS.
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© 2009 by The Japanese Society for Virology
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