Uirusu
Online ISSN : 1884-3433
Print ISSN : 0042-6857
ISSN-L : 0042-6857
SUGIURA Memorial Incentive Award for Young Virologist, The Japanese Society for Virology, 2021
Molecular basis for the multiplication of negative-strand RNA viruses: basic research and potential applications in vaccine development
Masaharu IWASAKI
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2022 Volume 72 Issue 1 Pages 67-78

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Abstract
Viruses achieve their efficient reproduction by utilizing their limited components (nucleic acids, lipids, and proteins) and host cell machineries. A detailed understanding of virus–virus and virus–host interactions will lead to the elucidation of mechanisms underlying viral pathogenesis and the development of novel medical countermeasures. We elucidated the details of several such interactions and their roles in the multiplication of negative-strand RNA viruses, measles virus, and Lassa virus. These discoveries were harnessed to develop a novel genetic approach for the generation of live-attenuated vaccine candidates with a well-defined molecular mechanism of attenuation. This article describes our findings.
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