Congenital Cardiovascular Anomaly in Large and Medium Sized Animals

Takayuki MURAKAMI

doi:10.11276/jsvc1984.31.18

Takayuki MURAKAMI

Author information

Keywords: animal, cardiovascular anomaly

JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1998 Volume 31 Issue 1 Pages 18-25

DOI https://doi.org/10.11276/jsvc1984.31.18

Details

Published: 1998 Received: - Available on J-STAGE: September 17, 2009 Accepted: - Advance online publication: - Revised: -
Correction information
Date of correction: September 17, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: CITATION Details: Wrong : 1) Priester, W.A., Glass, A. and N. S. Waggoner (1970) : Congenital defects in domesticated animals. Am.J. Vet. Res., 31, 1817-1879.
2) Crowe, M. W. and T. W. Swerczek(1985) : Equine congenital defects. Am. J. Vet. Res., 46, 353-358.
3) Rooney, J. R. and W. C. Franks(1964) : Congenital cardiac anomalies in horses. Pathol. Vet., 1, 454-464.
4) Kemler, A. G. and J. E. Martin (1972) : Incidence of congenital cardiac defects in bovine fetuses. Am. J. Vet. Res., 33. 249-251.
5) Green, H. J., Leipold, H. W., Huston, K., Noordsy, J. L. and S. M. Dennis (1973) : Congenital defects in cattle. Irish Vet. J., 27, 37-45.
7) Schmidt, P. and C.-U. Von Mickwitz(1964) : Zur Haufigkeit and Pathologic der kongenitalen Herzfehler bei Schwein unt Rind. Monatsh. Veterinaernted.. 19.541-546.
8) Kast, A.(1970) : Angeborene Transpositionen von Aorta unt A. Pulmonalis beim Rind. Zbl. Vet. Med. A, 17, 780-795.
9) Bellows, R. A., Patterson, D. J., Burfening, P. J. and D. A. Phelps(1987) : Occurrence of neonatal and postnatal mortality in range beef cattle. Theriogenology, 28 537-586.
10) Van Nie, C. J. (1966) : Congenital malformations of the heart in cattle and swine. Acta Morph. Neerl.-Scand., 6, 387-393.
11) Schaner, R. F. (1949) : Malformation of the atrioventricular cushions of the embryo pig and its relation to defects of the conus and truncus arteriosus. Am. J. Anat., 84, 431-455.
12) Selby, L. A., Hopps, H. C. and L. D. Edomonds (1971) : Comparative aspects of congenital marformations in man and swine. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 159,1485-1490.
13) Baker, J. R. (1976) : Subaortic stenosis in the pig. Vet. Rec., 98, 485-486.
14) Bille, N. and N. C. Nielsen(1977) : Congenital marformations in pig in a post motem material. Nord. Vet.-Med., 29, 128-136.
15) Liang, C.-T., Chu, R. R. M., Chen, W.-F., Weng, C.-N. and Liu, R.-S. (1955) : Congenital abnormalities in piglets from a purebred swine herd. J. Chin. Soc. Vet. Sci., 21, 183-195.
16) Emsbo, P. (1956) : Subaortic stenosis. Nord. Vet.-Med., 8,261-274.
18) Hughes, K. L., Haughey, K. G. and W. J. Hartley (1972) : Spontaneous congenital developmental abnormalities. observed at necropsy in a large survey of newly born ded lamb. Teratology, 5, 5-10.
19) Denniss, S. M. and H. E. Leipold(1968) : Congenital cardiac defects in lambs. Am. J. Vet. Res., 29, 2337-2340.
20) Hsu, F. S. and S. J. Du(1982) : Congenital heart diseases in swine. Vet. Pathol., 19, 676-686.
21) Cox, V. S., Weber, A. F. and A. de Lima (1991) : Left cranial vena cava in a horse. Anat. HistoL Embryol., 20, 37-43.
22) Wilson, A. P. (1943): Persistent foramen ovale in a foal. Vet. Med., 38, 491-492.
23) Todmor, A. Fischel, R. and A. S. Tov(1983) : A condition resembling hypoplastic left heart syndrome in a foal. Equine Vet. J., 15, 175-177.
24) Buttonn, C., Gross, D. R., Allert, J. A. and J. V. Kitzman(1978) : Tricuspid atresia in a foal. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 172, 825-830.
25) Hadlow, W. J, and J. K. Ward(1980) : Atresia of the right atrioventricular orifice in an Arabian foal. Vet. PathoL, 17, 622-637.
26) Gumbrell, R. C. (1970) : Atresia of the tricuspid valve in a foal. N. Z. Vet. J., 18, 253-256.
27) Van Der Linde-Sipman, J. S. and T. S. G. A. M. Van Den Ingh(1979) : Tricuspid atresia in a foal and a lamb. .Zbl. Vet. Med. A, 26, 239-242.
28) Bayly, W. M., Reed, S. M., Lauthers, C. W., Brown, C. M., Traub, J. L., Paradis, M. R. and G. H. Palmer, G. H. (1982) :Multiple congenital heart anomalies in five Arabian foals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 181, 684-689.
29) Reef, V. B., Mann, P. C. and G. Orsini (1987) : Echocardiographic detection of tricuspid atresia in two foals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 191, 225-228.
30) Zamora, C. S., Nyrop, K. A. and R. D. Sande (1989) : Atresia of the right atrioventricular orifice with complete transposition of the great arteries in a horse. Anat. HistoL Embryol., 18, 177-182.
31) Wilson, R. B. and J. C. Haffner, J. C. (1987) : Right atrioventricular atresia and ventricular septal defect in a foal. Cornell Vet., 77, 187-191.
32) Physick-Sheard, P. W., Maxie, M. G. and C. Gaul (1985) : Atrial septal defect of the persistent ostium primum type with hypoplastic right ventricle in a Welsh pony foal. Can. J. Comp. Med., 49, 429-433.
33) Ecke, P., Malik, R. and N. J. Kannegieter (1991) : Common atrioventricular canal in a foal. N. Z. Vet. J., 39, 97-98.
34) Muylle, E., De Roose, P., Oyaert, W. and C. Van Den Hende(1974) : An interventricular septal defect and a tricuspid valve insufficiency in a trotter mare. Equine Vet. J., 6, 174-176.
35) Glazier, D. B., Farrelly, B. T. and J. O'Connor (1975) : Ventricular septal defect in a 7-year-old gelding. I. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 167, 49-50.
36) Critchley, K. L. (1976) : An interventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis and bicuspid pulmonary valve in Welsh pony foal. Eqine Vet. J., 8, 176-178.
37) Critchley, K. L. (1976) : The importance of blood gass measurement in the diagnosis of an interventricular septal defect in a horse. Equine Vet. J., 8, 128-129.
38) Van Der Luer, R. J. T. and J. S. Van Der Linde-Sipman (1978) : A rare congenital cardiac anomaly in a foal. Vet. Pathol., 15, 776-778.
39) Lombard, C. W., Scarratt, W. K. and C. D. Buergelt(1983) : Ventricular septal defects in the horse. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 183, 562-565.
40) Pipers, F. S., Reef, V. and J. Wilson(1985) : Echocardiographic detection of ventricular septal defects in large animals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 187, 810-816.
41) Taylor, F. G. R., Wotton, P. R., Hillyer, M. H., Barr, F. J. and V. M. Lucke(1991) : Atrial septal defect and atrial fibrillation in a foal. Vet. Rec., 128, 80-81.
42) Reppas, G. P., Canfield, P. J., Hartley, W. J., Hutchins, D. R. and K. L. Hoffmann(1996) : Multiple congenital cardiac anomalies and idiopathic thoracic aortitis in a horse. Vet. Rec., 138, 14-16.
43) Zamora, C. S., Vitums, A., Foreman, J. H., Bayly, W. M. and J. P. Weidner (1985) : Common ventricle with separate pulmonary outflow chamber in a horse. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 186, 1210-1213.
44) Pricket, M. E., Reaves, J. T. and W. W. Zent (1973) : Tetralogy of Fallot in a Thoroughbred foal. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 162, 552-555.
45) Vitums, A., Grant, B. D., Stone, E. C. and G. R. Spencer(1973) : Transposition of the aorta and atresia of the pulmonary trunk in a horse. Cornell Vet., 63, 41-57.
46) Reynolds, D. J. and T. K. Nicholl(1978) : Tetralogy of Fallot and cranial mesenteric arteritis in a foal. Eqine Vet. J., 10, 185-187.
47) Farrey, B. T. (1975) : Two egine congenital cardiac anomalies. Irish Vet. J., 29, 115-117.
48) Vitums, A. and W. M. Bayly(1982) : Pulmonary atresia with dextroposition of the aorta and ventricular septal defect in three Arabian foals. Vet. Pathol., 19, 160-168.
49) Vitums, A. (1970) : Origin of aorta and pulmonary trunk from the right ventricle in a horse. Pathol. Vet., 7, 482-491.
50) McCluer, J. L., Gaber, C. E., Watters, J. W. and C. W. Qualls(1983) : Complete transposition of the great arteries eith ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis in a Thoroughbred foal. Eqine Vet. J., 15, 377-380.
51) Rooney, J. R. and W. C. Franks (1964) : Congenital cardiac anomalies in horses. Pathol. Vet., 1, 454-464.
52) Daniels, H. (1974) : Drei Falle einer kompleken Herzmilbildung beim Fohlen. Dtsch. Tierdrztl. Wschr., 81, 605-628.
53) Scott, E. A., Eyster, B. T. and S. K. Kneller (1978) : Interruption of aortic arch in two foal. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 172,347-350.
54) Amend, J. F., Ross, J. N., Garner, H. E., Rosborough, J. P. and H. E. Hoff (1975) : Systolic time interval in domestic ponies. Can. J. Comp. Med., 39, 62-66.
55) King, J. M., Flint, T. J. and W. I. Anderson (1988) : Incomplete subaortic rings in domestic animals. Cornell Vet., 78, 263-271.
56) Buergelt, C.-D., Carmichael, J. E., Tashjian, R. J. and K. M. Das(1970) : Spontaneous rupture of the left pulmonary artery in a horse with patent ductus arteriosus. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 157, 313-320.
57) Hare, T. (1931) : A patent ductus arteriosus in an aged horse. J. Pathol., 34, 31.
58) Grazier, D. B., Farrelly, B. T. and J. F. Neylon (1974) : Patent ductus atreiosus in an eight-monthsold foal. Irish Vet. J., 28, 12-13.
59) Van Der Linde-Sipma, J. S., Goedegebuure, S. A. and J. Kroneman (1979) : Persistent right aortic arch associated with a persistent left ductus arteriosus and an interbentricular septal defect in a horse. Vet. Quart., 1, 189-194.
60) Bartels, J. E. and J. T. Vaughan(1969) : Persistent right aortic arch in the horse. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 154, 406-409.
61) Petrick, S. W. , Roose, C. J. and J. Van Nickers (1978) : Persistent right aortic arch in a horse. J. South Afr. Vet. Assoc., 49, 355-358.
62) Buonanno, A. M., Carlson, G. P. and B. Kantrowitz(1988) : Clinical and diagnostic features of portosystemic shunt in a foal. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 192, 387-389.
63) Hillyer, M. H., Holt, P. E., Barr, F. J., Weaver, B. M. Q., Brown, P. J. and J. P. Henderson(1993) : Clinical signs and radiographic diagnosis of a portosystemic shunt in a foal, Vet. Rec., 132, 457-460.
64) Fortier, L. A., Fubini, S. L., Flanders, J. A. and T. J. Divers (1996) : The diagnosis and surgical correction of congenital portosystemic vascular anomalies in two calves and two foals. Vet. Surg., 25, 154-160.
65) Lindsay, W. A., Ryder, J. K., Beck, K. A. and S. M. McGuirk(1988) : Hepatic encephalopathy caused by a portacaval shunt in a foal. Vet. Med.,83, 798-805.
66) Olafson, P. 0-(1939) : Congenital cardiac anomalies in animals. J. Techn. Meth. Bull. Intern. Assoc. Mus., 19, 129-134.
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97) Penrith, M. L., Bastianello, S. S. and I. M. Petzer (1994) : Congenital cardiac defects in two closly related Jetsey calves. J. South Aft. Vet. Assoc., 65,31-35.
99) Belling, T. H. (1962) : Genetic effect of cardiac ventricular septal defect in Hereford cattle. Vet. Med., 57, 965-968.
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103) Van Der Lugt, J. J. and L. Prozesky(1989) : The pathology of blindness in new-born calves caused by hypovitaminosis A. Onderst. J. Vet. Res., 56, 99-109.
104) Knauer, K. W. and D. R. Clark(1973) : Diagno-sis of an interventricular septal defect in a horse. Vet. Med. Small Anim. Clin., 68, 75-76.

Right : 1) Priester, W.A., Glass, A. and N. S. Waggoner (1970) : Congenital defects in domesticated animals. Am.J. Vet. Res., 31, 1817-1879.
2) Crowe, M. W. and T. W. Swerczek(1985) : Equine congenital defects. Am. J. Vet. Res., 46, 353-358.
3) Rooney, J. R. and W. C. Franks(1964) : Congenital cardiac anomalies in horses. Pathol. Vet., 1, 454-464.
4) Kemler, A. G. and J. E. Martin (1972) : Incidence of congenital cardiac defects in bovine fetuses. Am. J. Vet. Res., 33. 249-251.
5) Green, H. J., Leipold, H. W., Huston, K., Noordsy, J. L. and S. M. Dennis (1973) : Congenital defects in cattle. Irish Vet. J., 27, 37-45.
7) Schmidt, P. and C.-U. Von Mickwitz(1964) : Zur Haufigkeit and Pathologic der kongenitalen Herzfehler bei Schwein unt Rind. Monatsh. Veterinaernted.. 19.541-546.
8) Kast, A.(1970) : Angeborene Transpositionen von Aorta unt A. Pulmonalis beim Rind. Zbl. Vet. Med. A, 17, 780-795.
9) Bellows, R. A., Patterson, D. J., Burfening, P. J. and D. A. Phelps(1987) : Occurrence of neonatal and postnatal mortality in range beef cattle. Theriogenology, 28 537-586.
10) Van Nie, C. J. (1966) : Congenital malformations of the heart in cattle and swine. Acta Morph. Neerl.-Scand., 6, 387-393.
11) Schaner, R. F. (1949) : Malformation of the atrioventricular cushions of the embryo pig and its relation to defects of the conus and truncus arteriosus. Am. J. Anat., 84, 431-455.
12) Selby, L. A., Hopps, H. C. and L. D. Edomonds (1971) : Comparative aspects of congenital marformations in man and swine. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 159,1485-1490.
13) Baker, J. R. (1976) : Subaortic stenosis in the pig. Vet. Rec., 98, 485-486.
14) Bille, N. and N. C. Nielsen(1977) : Congenital marformations in pig in a post motem material. Nord. Vet.-Med., 29, 128-136.
15) Liang, C.-T., Chu, R. R. M., Chen, W.-F., Weng, C.-N. and Liu, R.-S. (1955) : Congenital abnormalities in piglets from a purebred swine herd. J. Chin. Soc. Vet. Sci., 21, 183-195.
16) Emsbo, P. (1956) : Subaortic stenosis. Nord. Vet.-Med., 8,261-274.
18) Hughes, K. L., Haughey, K. G. and W. J. Hartley (1972) : Spontaneous congenital developmental abnormalities. observed at necropsy in a large survey of newly born ded lamb. Teratology, 5, 5-10.
19) Denniss, S. M. and H. E. Leipold(1968) : Congenital cardiac defects in lambs. Am. J. Vet. Res., 29, 2337-2340.
20) Hsu, F. S. and S. J. Du(1982) : Congenital heart diseases in swine. Vet. Pathol., 19, 676-686.
21) Cox, V. S., Weber, A. F. and A. de Lima (1991) : Left cranial vena cava in a horse. Anat. Histol. Embryol., 20, 37-43.
22) Wilson, A. P. (1943): Persistent foramen ovale in a foal. Vet. Med., 38, 491-492.
23) Todmor, A. Fischel, R. and A. S. Tov(1983) : A condition resembling hypoplastic left heart syndrome in a foal. Equine Vet. J., 15, 175-177.
24) Buttonn, C., Gross, D. R., Allert, J. A. and J. V. Kitzman(1978) : Tricuspid atresia in a foal. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 172, 825-830.
25) Hadlow, W. J. and J. K. Ward(1980) : Atresia of the right atrioventricular orifice in an Arabian foal. Vet. Pathol., 17, 622-637.
26) Gumbrell, R. C. (1970) : Atresia of the tricuspid valve in a foal. N. Z. Vet. J., 18, 253-256.
27) Van Der Linde-Sipman, J. S. and T. S. G. A. M. Van Den Ingh(1979) : Tricuspid atresia in a foal and a lamb. .Zbl. Vet. Med. A, 26, 239-242.
28) Bayly, W. M., Reed, S. M., Lauthers, C. W., Brown, C. M., Traub, J. L., Paradis, M. R. and G. H. Palmer, G. H. (1982) :Multiple congenital heart anomalies in five Arabian foals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 181, 684-689.
29) Reef, V. B., Mann, P. C. and G. Orsini (1987) : Echocardiographic detection of tricuspid atresia in two foals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 191, 225-228.
30) Zamora, C. S., Nyrop, K. A. and R. D. Sande (1989) : Atresia of the right atrioventricular orifice with complete transposition of the great arteries in a horse. Anat. Histol Embryol., 18, 177-182.
31) Wilson, R. B. and J. C. Haffner, J. C. (1987) : Right atrioventricular atresia and ventricular septal defect in a foal. Cornell Vet., 77, 187-191.
32) Physick-Sheard, P. W., Maxie, M. G. and C. Gaul (1985) : Atrial septal defect of the persistent ostium primum type with hypoplastic right ventricle in a Welsh pony foal. Can. J. Comp. Med., 49, 429-433.
33) Ecke, P., Malik, R. and N. J. Kannegieter (1991) : Common atrioventricular canal in a foal. N. Z. Vet. J., 39, 97-98.
34) Muylle, E., De Roose, P., Oyaert, W. and C. Van Den Hende(1974) : An interventricular septal defect and a tricuspid valve insufficiency in a trotter mare. Equine Vet. J., 6, 174-176.
35) Glazier, D. B., Farrelly, B. T. and J. O'Connor (1975) : Ventricular septal defect in a 7-year-old gelding. I. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 167, 49-50.
36) Critchley, K. L. (1976) : An interventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis and bicuspid pulmonary valve in Welsh pony foal. Eqine Vet. J., 8, 176-178.
37) Critchley, K. L. (1976) : The importance of blood gass measurement in the diagnosis of an interventricular septal defect in a horse. Equine Vet. J., 8, 128-129.
38) Van Der Luer, R. J. T. and J. S. Van Der Linde-Sipman (1978) : A rare congenital cardiac anomaly in a foal. Vet. Pathol., 15, 776-778.
39) Lombard, C. W., Scarratt, W. K. and C. D. Buergelt(1983) : Ventricular septal defects in the horse. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 183, 562-565.
40) Pipers, F. S., Reef, V. and J. Wilson(1985) : Echocardiographic detection of ventricular septal defects in large animals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 187, 810-816.
41) Taylor, F. G. R., Wotton, P. R., Hillyer, M. H., Barr, F. J. and V. M. Lucke(1991) : Atrial septal defect and atrial fibrillation in a foal. Vet. Rec., 128, 80-81.
42) Reppas, G. P., Canfield, P. J., Hartley, W. J., Hutchins, D. R. and K. L. Hoffmann(1996) : Multiple congenital cardiac anomalies and idiopathic thoracic aortitis in a horse. Vet. Rec., 138, 14-16.
43) Zamora, C. S., Vitums, A., Foreman, J. H., Bayly, W. M. and J. P. Weidner (1985) : Common ventricle with separate pulmonary outflow chamber in a horse. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 186, 1210-1213.
44) Pricket, M. E., Reaves, J. T. and W. W. Zent (1973) : Tetralogy of Fallot in a Thoroughbred foal. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 162, 552-555.
45) Vitums, A., Grant, B. D., Stone, E. C. and G. R. Spencer(1973) : Transposition of the aorta and atresia of the pulmonary trunk in a horse. Cornell Vet., 63, 41-57.
46) Reynolds, D. J. and T. K. Nicholl(1978) : Tetralogy of Fallot and cranial mesenteric arteritis in a foal. Eqine Vet. J., 10, 185-187.
47) Farrey, B. T. (1975) : Two egine congenital cardiac anomalies. Irish Vet. J., 29, 115-117.
48) Vitums, A. and W. M. Bayly(1982) : Pulmonary atresia with dextroposition of the aorta and ventricular septal defect in three Arabian foals. Vet. Pathol., 19, 160-168.
49) Vitums, A. (1970) : Origin of aorta and pulmonary trunk from the right ventricle in a horse. Pathol. Vet., 7, 482-491.
50) McCluer, J. L., Gaber, C. E., Watters, J. W. and C. W. Qualls(1983) : Complete transposition of the great arteries eith ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis in a Thoroughbred foal. Eqine Vet. J., 15, 377-380.
51) Rooney, J. R. and W. C. Franks (1964) : Congenital cardiac anomalies in horses. Pathol. Vet., 1, 454-464.
52) Daniels, H. (1974) : Drei Falle einer kompleken Herzmilbildung beim Fohlen. Dtsch. Tierdrztl. Wschr., 81, 605-628.
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Abstract

The congenital cardiovascular anomalies in large and medium sized animals are reviewed. The incidences of cardiovascular anomalies were 0.2 to 4.1% among the animals in the reviewed reports. The most common anomalies were ventricular septal defect (VSD), tricuspid atresia and tetralogy of Fallot in the horse ; VSD, double outlet right ventricle and tetralogy of Fallot in the cattle ; VSD, atrial septal defect, endocardial cushion defect and aortic stenosis in the swine ; VSD and tetralogy of Fallot in the sheep respectively. The agent of cardiovascular anomalies was unknown.

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